Economic inequality is a persistent challenge for China’s policymaker. In 2021, Chinese President Xi Jinping announced a “common prosperity” initiative to address inequality, including the general wealth gap and rural-urban income disparities. The 2025 ANU China in the World Forum presented new research on inequality and common prosperity in China.
2025 | Common Prosperity and Inequality in China
2024 | Navigating US-China Rivalry: Responses from the Pacific Rim
China’s rise as a world power has profound implications for world peace, regional security, international political economy, technological advancement, climate response, and international organisation. The rising power’s economic heft and military might, overseas economic footprint, and ambition in global governance have inevitably challenged the US-dominated world order. The increasing rivalry between the US and China is posing new challenges for Pacific-rim countries, which must navigate the interests and preferences of both powers while assessing the domestic policy implications of their strategic choices.
The forum brought together international scholars to examine consequences of US-China rivalry for middle powers and smaller states across the Pacific Rim, and interrogate strategic responses and agencies from the state and non-state actors in the region.
2023 | How COVID Changed China?
The People’s Republic of China was the first country to be affected by COVID-19 and one of the last countries to abolish COVID-19 restrictions. The Communist Party of China’s zero-COVID policy involved strict and extended lockdowns that tanked the economy and, in late 2022, triggered widespread protests. This year’s China in the World Forum brings together global experts to examine the profound and lasting consequences of COVID-19 for China’s economy, society and international relations.